History

Official History Chapter

1. Introduction

The Bangladesh Optometric Society (BOS) represents the historical journey, professional struggle, and institutional development of optometry in Bangladesh. The evolution of optometry—from a limited paramedical support role to a distinct, science-based, and public-health–oriented profession—marks a significant transformation in the country’s eye care system. BOS stands as a milestone in this long and complex journey.

2. Early Stage of Optometry Practice (1979–2004)
Prior to 2005, optometry was not recognized as an independent profession in Bangladesh. Instead, eye care–related mid-level personnel were identified as Ophthalmic Paramedics. During this period, there was no academic program formally titled “Optometry.” Most training programs were hospital-based—particularly under the Bangladesh National Society for the Blind (BNSB)—and aimed primarily at producing manpower to assist ophthalmologists. These personnel mainly performed supportive tasks and basic refraction services.
A significant early initiative began in 1979, when Professor Rabiul Islam introduced a one-year training program at the Institute of Community Ophthalmology (ICO), Chattogram. This program was designed solely for internal manpower development, rather than for establishing optometry as a distinct profession.

3. Growing Manpower Crisis and the Need for Academic Recognition (2005)

With the expansion of eye care services, Bangladesh began to experience a severe shortage of skilled eye care professionals. Several ophthalmologists—particularly those with overseas experience and FRCO qualifications—attempted to introduce formal optometry education in the country. However, due to policy, regulatory, and institutional challenges, these initiatives were unsuccessful.

As a result, the need for a structured, university-based optometry education system became increasingly evident. Eye care NGOs, professional stakeholders, and educators began advocating for formal recognition and development of optometry as a profession.
4. Launch of University-Based Optometry Education (2006)
A major breakthrough occurred in 2006 through the joint efforts of ORBIS International, professional leaders, and academic institutions. Key contributors included Dr. Abu Raihan (Country Director, ORBIS Bangladesh at the time), Mr. Nazrul Islam (then
President, Bangladesh Spectacle Traders Association), and eminent ophthalmologist Professor Motin.
Through their combined efforts, academic collaboration was established with two universities: – State University of Bangladesh (SUB) – University of South Asia (USA), Bangladesh

5. Curriculum Development and Academic Milestones

Subsequently, following the curriculum framework of the LV Prasad Eye Institute (LVPEI), India, Bangladesh introduced its first pure and independent Optometry program. The development and implementation of this curriculum were made possible through the collective efforts of: – Major General (Retd.) Professor Dr. M. Shahjahan (Advisor, State University of Bangladesh) – Dr. Abu Raihan – Ms. Annindita Roy – Dr. Mohammad Mizanur Rahman

At that time, Dr. Mohammad Mizanur Rahman contributed as a graduate optometrist, playing an active role in academic structuring and professional development.
6. First Professional Publication and Knowledge Foundation (2007)
In 2007, with the support of ORBIS, the first professional textbook for optometry practitioners in Bangladesh was published. The book was authored by Dr. Mohammad Mizanur Rahman and Dr. Hasan Elias, a part-time faculty member at State University of Bangladesh. The initiative received significant support from Ms. Annindita Roy, Dr. Nurullah Awal, Dr. Abu Raihan, and ORBIS. This publication marked a foundational step in establishing the intellectual and academic base of optometry in Bangladesh.
7. Approval of Undergraduate Programs and Institutional Setbacks
During the Caretaker Government period, the State University of Bangladesh received approval to launch a four-year Bachelor of Optometry and a three-year Diploma in Optometry program, including student admission authorization. Curriculum development was led by Dr. Mohammad Mizanur Rahman, Ms. Srutee Sen Gupta, and Bulbul Akter.

8. Introduction of Optometry Education in a Public University (2010)

A major turning point came in late 2009, when Professor Rabiul Islam and Mr. Didarul Islam (Coordinator, Ophthalmic Paramedic Course, ICO) initiated efforts to introduce a Bachelor of Optometry program under the University of Chattogram. Their efforts succeeded, and in July 2010, the first batch of students was admitted at the Institute of Community Ophthalmology.

9. Emergence and Role of the Bangladesh Optometric Society (BOS)
Amid decades of progress, challenges, and professional misunderstanding, the necessity for a unified national professional body became evident. To protect professional rights, establish ethical standards, ensure quality education, and engage with government and international organizations, the Bangladesh Optometric Society (BOS) was established.
10. Conclusion
The history of the Bangladesh Optometric Society (BOS) is inseparable from the history of optometry in Bangladesh. From its early paramedical roots to its emergence as an independent health profession, this journey reflects resilience, collaboration, and vision. BOS continues to uphold this legacy—honoring past struggles while guiding the future of optometry toward full professional recognition and integration into the national health system.